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Toshiya, the traditional Japanese archery at Sanjusangendo 2024: 三十三間堂の通し矢を英語で解説

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Overview 概要

  • The archery competition of Sanjusangendo is called “Toshiya.”
  • In 2024 , it takes place on Jan. 14.
  • It is famous for female archers in Kimono but it also has Men’s and Master’s matches. About 2,000 competitors shoot arrows.
  • Toshiya has about 600 years of history.
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The ladies in Kimono

三十三間堂通し矢

Women’s match is the most popular because they are in beautiful Haregi Kimono.

Haregi is an outfit for important occasion like wedding ceremony. The archers of Toshiya are in it because they celebrating a coming of age.

The bows they use are the longest one in the world. Even in Samurai archery called Kasakae or Yabusame, archers use ones in nearly the same length. (Actually, the length of bow depends on height of archers.)

たけちよ
たけちよ

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The seats 鑑賞スポット

In 2024, the competition was not open to us. 

No photos and video allowed.

三十三間堂通し矢

If you wanted to take photos like this, be around the red alien in the map.

三十三間堂通し矢

Under the roof, archers shoot arrows. If not crowded, you might see the targets (They are indicated in the green line in the map.).

三十三間堂通し矢

This is a popular seats to see the archery. The blue line in the map. Under the roof, there are 4 or 5 benches.

  1. You can have a good view of the competition in 1. There is rule to sit on the benches:
  2. Wait in line to be there.
  3. Be on the 4.
  4. Some minutes later, security person urge people to move. Move to the 3.
  5. In this way, you are on the 1 in the end.
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Time schedule 当日のタイムスケジュール

Date: 12th January, 2020/Reiwa 2 at Sanjusangendo

  • 7:45 Opening ceremony
  • 8:00 The Master archer shoots an arrow
  • 8:30 Men’s
  • 10:50 Women’s
  • 13:50 Master’s
  • 15:00 Final match

Many competitors shoot arrow and the hours indicated will be delayed. Women’s match is the most popular as indicated before.

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The competition 通し矢のルール

Preliminary match 予選

三十三間堂通し矢三十三間堂通し矢

Sanjusangeno is about 130 yards in length. Archers aim at targets about 65 yards ahead. The archers shoot arrows form north to south though they did in the opposite direction.

The targets except for the masters are about 40″ in diameter. The ones for the masters are about 30″.

In the video, you see 5 or 6 archers but there are 12 competitors. They shoot 2 arrows.

If they could shoot 2 targets, they would be in the final match.

The final match 決勝

三十三間堂通し矢

Archers aim at a targets about 65 yards ahead.

The targets except for the masters are about 31″ in diameter. The ones for the masters are about 20″.

The final match is a tournament.

シカさん
シカさん

Let us learn about a history of Toshiya archery in the next page!