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Gion matsuri Schedule 2023 : Mikoshi, Yamahoko parade Yoiyama 祇園祭日程2024英語版

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Building Yamahokos, (鉾建て)10th July Strongly recommended

The construction of Hoko

鉾建て 長刀鉾祇園祭 鉾建て

They start to built Yamahokos of Sakimatsuri. The construction of Yamahokos are very simple. Builders put wooden pillars together with only ropes.This art is called nawagarami (縄絡み). NO nails are allowed. Only ropes are available.

鶏鉾の部品鶏鉾の部品

These are parts of Niwatorihoko. Take a look at black wooden blocks. Red Kanjis are written on them. The Kanjis indicates where each blocks ought to be. These blocks make diagrams for construction. For example, the Kanjis on the block in the bottom of the picture indicate “On the north side of the east face (of Yamahoko), 6.”

鶏鉾の倉庫

The parts of Yamohoko are in the warehouse near the headquarters.

鶏鉾の鉾建て鶏鉾の鉾建て

長刀鉾の荒縄

The construction workers building the Niwatori-hoko with ropes and wedges.

菊水鉾construction of hoko

These are the pictures of Kikusui hoko. Hoko has long horn called “Shingi (真木)”. The white line in the second picture stands for it. It is so long and heavy that hoko has pillars called “Kamuro bashira” (禿柱, in red line in the picture) which hold Shingi.

北観音山

On the other hand, some Yamas don’t have the Kamuro bashira. Kita kannnon yama resembles in appearance, but different in construction.

The ill-balanced construction make hokos swing when they march.

The following are the dates each Yamahoko-building starts

How to build Yamahoko float? Gion matsuri festival 2024
Hoko tate 鉾建て(Yamahoko buidling) In Yamahoko/ Yamaboko parade in Gion matsuri festival, we can see 4 kinds of Yamahoko f...

Schedule

Saki Matsuri 前祭
10th Naginata Hoko長刀鉾
Kanko Hoko函谷鉾
Niwatori Hoko鶏鉾
Kikusui Hoko菊水鉾
Tsuki Hoko月鉾
11th Fune Hoko船鉾
Hoka Hoko放下鉾
Iwato Yama岩戸山
12th Hosho Yama保昌山
Hakuga Yama伯牙山
13th Ashikari Yama芦刈山
Urade Yama占出山
Yamabushi Yama山伏山
Arare Tenjin Yama霰天神山
Kakkyo Yama郭巨山
Hakuga Yama伯牙山
Ashikari Yama芦刈山
Abura Tenjin Yama油天神山
Tokusa Yama木賊山
Taishi Yama太子山
Hakurakuten Yama白楽天山
Ayagasa Hoko綾傘鉾
Toro Yama蟷螂山
14th Moso Yama孟宗山
Shijo Kasahoko四条傘鉾
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Purification of water for rituals (神用水清祓式), 10th July

神用水清祓式2016神用水清祓式2016

Shinto priests of Yasaka shrine head for the river Kamo by way of Chugenji temple. On the Shijo bridge, they draw the water with traditional buckets. The water is called Shinyo-sui (Water for Kami) . Priests bring the water to the altar on the river bank and purify it with their prayers. In the evening, portable shrine is purified with it.

神用水清祓式2016神用水清祓式2016

神用水清祓式2016神用水清祓式2016

Shinto priests purify water to wash a Mikoshi. They draw water with bucket on the Shijo bridge. The water was put into small wooden tubs and the priests take anything evil from the water.

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Reception with paper lantern (お迎え提灯), 10th July

General

お迎え提灯

About 350 persons march around the area of ancient Kyoto city and prepare for the portable shrines.

Umaosa 馬長

馬長馬長

In ancient times, emprors and aristcrats enjoyed to see Gion Goryo-e with Umaosa.

Umaosa is a child on horse back. Before Yamaboko was invented, it is the most popular thing in Gion matsuri.

Sagimai dance performance 鷺舞(さぎまい)/鷺踊

As described before, an artist give birth to Sagimai as a developed form of Sagi Odori.

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Purification of portable shrine (神輿洗式), 10th July

In 2022, Mikoshi Araishiki was held at Yasaka shrine.

神輿洗式神輿洗式

Mikoshi, a portable shrine heads for the Shijo bridge. Gion matsuri festival has 3 mikoshis and one of them, “Nakagoza” is purified on the Shijo bridge. It is purified there with the water the priests draw in the morning. After the torches, the portable shrine moves toward the bridge.

神輿洗式の松明

First of all, huge torches depart from Yasaka shrine. They make their way to Shijo bridge purifying the road where the portable shrine goes.

八坂神社の白朮祭

These torches are lit up with Okerabi (朮火). Okerabi is fire and is made on 28th of December every year at Yasaka shrine. The fire is kept burning in main hall of the shrine and used in many rituals.

Okera Mairi/ Okerabi 2023 at Yasaka Jinja Shrine in Kyoto: 八坂神社おけら/をけら詣り英語で説明
On December 31st and January 1st, people have Okerabi at Yasaka shrine. Let us learn its history and the way to enjoy them!

神輿洗式の松明の炭

You may see the charcoal dropping from torches on the road. It saves you from bad luck.

神輿洗式

The portable shrine was purified with the water on the bridge. Mikoshi is decorated with many ornaments but “Nakagoza” on this occasion doesn’t have them. It is very rare to see “raw” mikoshi.

神輿洗式

After the purification, Nakagoza goes back to Yasaka shrine.

祇園祭の神輿祇園祭の神輿

東御座西御座

西御座祇園祭の神輿

On the return to the shrine, Nakagoza was ornamented right now. We can see fully dressed Mikoshis at Yasaka shrine for a week.

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Hikizome, (曳初め) 12th July

After the Yamahoko-building, they have test-runs. On this occasion, anyone can trail Yamohokos. (I trailed Kikusui-hoko and Naginata-hoko actually!)

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Iki-Chigos of Nginata boko pay a visit to Yasaka shrine. 13th July

長刀鉾稚児社参

Iki-Chigo (生稚児) is a boy considered and treated as a messenger of Kami (The center of the boys in the picture above.The boys of the both sides are kamuros.) He ride on the Naginatahoko on the day of Yamaboko float parade. On the day, there is a rope which divides sacred and secular world. He cut off the rope and the parade starts.

In the days of old, many Hokos have Chigo but only Nginataboko has Chigo these days. Other Hokos have Chigo figurine instead.

This visit is called Okrai morai because the shrine give him the same ranking as the feudal road.

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Kuze Komagata chigos pay a visit to Yasaka shrine. (久世駒形稚児社参) 13th July

久世駒形稚児社参

We have another Chigos. These boys called Kuze-Komagata chigo (久世駒形稚児). On the day of Mikoshi parade. They are treated as Kami himeself because they has Goshintai (An object which Kami descends to ) of Ayato Kuninaka shirine (綾戸國中神社).

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Kikusuiboko Chakai 菊水鉾茶会 13th~16th(Usual year)

菊水鉾茶会菊水鉾茶会皿

From 13th-16th(usual year), tea parties are held at Kikusuiboko Kaisyo. We can have a plate on which Wagashi is.

In 2022, ticket with Chimaki is available for 3000 JPY at Kikusui Hoko Kaisyo.



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